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Öğe Appointment scheduling problem under fairness policy in healthcare services: fuzzy ant lion optimizer(Elsevier, 2022) Ala, Ali; Simic, Vladimir; Pamucar, Dragan; Tirkolaee, Erfan BabaeeThis study addresses the application of the Integer Linear Programming technique for the patient Appointment Scheduling Problem (ASP). In this research, we propose a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model to formulate the problem and treat patients admitted to hospitals and stay in a queue based on their general health status (urgent or regular patients). Moreover, the ASP has two main objectives that often provide early patient admissions. The first objective is based on fairness policy as an essential factor in the healthcare service to help minimize patient waiting time. The second one is to maximize the efficiency of healthcare services in line with patients’ satisfaction. Moreover, we have addressed the Fuzzy Ant Lion Optimization (FALO) strategy and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) are utilized to compare and solve the resulting multi-objective ASP. As the application of the model, fairness policy is analyzed in scenario 1 using FALO, and in scenario 2, NSGA-II is applied. The performances of the solution algorithms are then tested using datasets of a big regional hospital in Shanghai. The outcomes indicate potential advantages of implementing the presented approach. In particular, the suggested FALO increases the fairness and patients’ satisfaction by more than 80% while reducing the waiting times by 50% within the basic appointment scheduling system. © 2022 Elsevier LtdÖğe Blood supply chain network design with lateral freight: A robust possibilistic optimization model(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Ala, Ali; Simic, Vladimir; Bacanin, Nebojsa; Tirkolaee, Erfan BabaeeThe blood supply chain stands out as a crucial component within a healthcare system, which can significantly improve efficiency and save the health system's costs. This paper presents a multi-objective blood supply chain network design problem that aims to reduce the cost of establishing fixed and temporary facilities, transferring blood products, and the amount of shortage. In order to address the shortfall and boost adaptability, lateral freight across hospitals is suggested due to the uncertainty in supply and demand. A novel robust possibilistic mixed-integer linear programming method is proposed in this work in order to deal with distribution and locational decisions. Two well-known solution approaches of lexicographic and Torabi-Hassini methods are then utilized to treat the multi-objectiveness of the robust possibilistic optimization model. Lateral freight between various blood supply chain demands significantly affects load balancing, declining both delivery time and costs. According to the obtained outcomes, the overall delivery time and total cost decrease by 10% and 15%, respectively. Moreover, it is revealed that the lexicographic approach outperforms the Torabi-Hassini method in this research.Öğe Neutrosophic LOPCOW-ARAS model for prioritizing industry 4.0-based material handling technologies in smart and sustainable warehouse management systems(Elsevier, 2023) Simic, Vladimir; Dabic-Miletic, Svetlana; Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee; Stevic, Zeljko; Ala, Ali; Amirteimoori, ArashIndustry 4.0 technologies embedded in the warehouse management system (WMS) are needed to improve the automation of material handling activities such as receiving, storing, picking, sorting, packaging, and delivering. This research aims to introduce a neutrosophic multi-criteria group decision -making tool that is intelligible in supporting the transition and upgrading of WMS with Industry 4.0-based solutions. This advanced two-stage model is based on the integration of the logarithmic percentage change-driven objective weighting (LOPCOW) method and the additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method under the type-2 neutrosophic number (T2NN) environment. In the first stage, T2NN-LOPCOW generates an objective importance vector of decision-making criteria. In the second stage, T2NN-ARAS based on the generalized weighted Heronian mean operator provides an advantageous order of Industry 4.0-based material handling technologies. T2NN-LOPCOW-ARAS brings the following novelties: ((i) to straightforwardly represent and explore interconnection levels between weights of criteria, ((ii) to provide wide-scoping insight into the stability of initial priority order, as well as a broad spectrum of flexible solutions, ((iii) to control the normalization procedure and minimize distortions due to the double-normalization backbone. The real-life case study of a logistics company from the Serbian grocery retail sector illustrates the practical applicability of T2NN-LOPCOW-ARAS. A practical evaluation framework is defined to comprehensively assess automated guided vehicles (AGVs), collaborative robotics, and drones. The sensitivity analyses show the high robustness of the proposed framework. The comparative investigation shows that T2NN-LOPCOW-ARAS is superior to the extant methods. The research findings show that AGVs are the most favorable Industry 4.0-based material handling solution.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.