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    Development of a Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet-Based Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Method Utilizing a Schiff Base Ligand for the Determination of Nickel at Trace Levels in Saint John’s Wort Tea Infusions by Matrix Matching Calibration Assisted Slotted Quartz Tube-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2025) Atakol, Melike; Akbıyık, Hilal; Atakol, Arda; Yıldırım, Vedat; Bakırdere, Sezgin; Atakol, Orhan
    A sensitive and economical analytical method involving the solidification of floating organic drop microextraction technique with a dispersive solvent is utilized for extraction and enrichment of nickel in St. John’s wort tea infusions. Bis-N,N′-(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine was used as the complexing agent. The analyses were done with a slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS). The experimental parameters for the preconcentration procedure were optimized. The developed method provided a 26.5-fold enhanced detection power compared to determination by conventional FAAS. The limits of detection and quantification were 24 and 79 µg/kg, respectively, within a linear range of 50–500 µg/kg. The applicability of the method was tested on infusions of two samples of St. John’s wort tea. Matrix matching was adopted to eliminate/minimize the interferences on the signal. Spiked experiments in which high recovery values in the range of 89.3–121.4% were obtained indicate the accuracy and validity of the method. © 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    PEPPSI-type N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) complexes as catalysts in the direct C5 arylation of furan and thiophene
    (Elsevier b.v., 2025) Atakol, Arda; Yiğit, Beyhan; Akdan, Hasan; Evren, Enes; Celepci, Duygu Barut; Yiğit, Murat; Aygün, Muhittin; Özdemir, İsmail
    In this study, a series of amine-functionalized benzimidazolium salts and their PEPPSI-type N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) palladium(II) complexes 3a-e were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and mass spectrometry. The molecular and crystal structure of 3c and 3d was confirmed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) method. Structural analysis reveals that the geometries of the PdII centers of the complexes adopt slightly distorted square planar environment. The new palladium complexes were tested as catalysts in the direct C5 arylation of 2-acetylfuran and 2-acetylthiophene with aryl bromides at 120 degrees C in N,N-dimethylacetamide. The arylation reactions proceeded selectively at the C5 position of the heteroaromatic compounds, and the corresponding coupling products were obtained in moderate to good yields by using 1 mol% of the palladium complex. Also, solid computational validation of the experimental results was achieved by geometric optimizations, frontier molecular orbital and molecular electrostatic potential studies, as well as natural bonding orbital analysis utilizing density functional theory.
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    Trace determination of cobalt in heather leaf tea by matrix matching calibration assisted flame atomic absorption spectrometry following a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction utilizing a schiff base ligand
    (Elsevier b.v., 2025) Atakol, Arda; Zeydanli, Damla; Göver, Tuğçe; Atakol, Melike; Serbest, Hakan; Karakebap, Kübra; Büyük, Muhammed Ali; Atakol, Orhan; Bakirdere, Sezgin
    In this study, an analytical method that involves dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for extraction and enrichment of Co was developed for its determination in heather leaf tea infusions. N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyacetophenylidene)-1,3-propanediamine was utilized to form the complex extracted in chloroform with methanol as a dispersive solvent. The experimental parameters were optimized to allow for an enhancement of detection power by 35.6-folds compared to direct FAAS measurements while lowering the limit of detection to 0.0154 mg/L and the limit of quantification to 0.0513 mg/L and providing a linear range of 0.050-0.75 mg/L. Spiked recovery experiments were conducted on two brands of heather leaf tea where a matrix matching strategy was employed for further reduction of interferences. The recovery results obtained in the range of 78.7-128.4 % supported the accuracy of the proposed method that promises an economical and easy-to-apply process for the trace determination of cobalt in herbal tea matrices.