Objectives We aimed to evaluate peripheral varicose vein symptoms including ecchymosis and coldness by using the Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study-Quality of Life/Symptoms (VEINES-QoL/Sym) ...

Lower extremity venous diseases or insufficiency include clinically deteriorating condi-tions with morphological and functional alterations of the venous system, including venous hyper-tension, vascular wall structural ...

Symptoms of patients or the way of presenting complaints by the patients may be indefinite, obscure or misleading for the diagnosis of supraventricular tachycardia. The content of the history shows variability depending ...