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The effect of Korean red ginseng on mesenchymal stem cells from healthy and osteoporotic human bone marrow

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Date

2019

Author

Kepekci, Ahmet Hamdi
Ergul, Zehragul
Gultekin, Alper
Karaoz, Erdal

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Citation

Kepekci, A. H., Ergul, Z., Gultekin, A., & Karaoz, E. (2019). The effect of Korean red ginseng on mesenchymal stem cells from healthy and osteoporotic human bone marrow. International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology, 11(3), 76.

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by an increase in bone fragility as a result of decreased bone mass and weakening of the bone structure. There are studies on the relationship between osteoporosis and hearing and balance system. The goal of this study was to compare the proliferation and osteogenesis induction properties of mesenchymal stem cells derived from healthy and osteoporotic individuals to better understand the healing properties of Korean red ginseng (KRG) and Panax ginseng-Avena Sativa-Tribulus Terrestris mixture (PAT). Materials and methods: Osteoporotic and healthy MSCs were isolated successfully in culture conditions. The proliferation levels of cells treated with different doses of KRG and PAT were compared by Water-Soluble Tetrazolium-1 (WST-1) assay. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assay was performed by selecting the most effective KRG dose in proliferation. Results: Morphology of isolated cells and the expression of cell surface antigens have been detected as similar. The WST-1 assay showed that KRG was effective on the proliferation of osteoporotic cells. The levels of ALP in osteoporotic cells treated with KRG is increased depending on the differentiation day compared to healthy cells. Conclusion: KRG triggered an increase in intracellular ALP levels of osteoporotic MSCs. It suggests that KRG on osteoporotic cells is influential in stimulating osteogenesis and may be useful in osteoporotic patients.

Source

Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol

Volume

11

Issue

3

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/1106

Collections

  • PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu [563]



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