Relation between ergosterol and various mycotoxins in different cheeses

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Date
2020Author
Kadakal, CetinNizamoglu, Nizam Mustafa
Tepe, Tolga Kagan
Arisoy, Sevda
Tepe, Begum
Batu, Heysem Suat
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KADAKAL Ç,NİZAMLIOĞLU N. M,TEPE T. K,ARISOY S,TEPE B,BATU H. S (2020). Relation Between Ergosterol and Various Mycotoxins in Different Cheeses. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 8(4), 895 - 900. Doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v8i4.895-900.3071Abstract
Thirteen different mostly consumed cheese samples were obtained from different provinces in Turkey and were investigated in terms of contents of ergosterol, patulin and Ochratoxin A (OTA). Ergosterol, patulin and OTA analyses were carried out by using the apparatus of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Ergosterol contents of samples ranged from 30.27±0.69 to 144.76±9.41 mg/kg. The values of OTA in the samples were ranged from 6.96±0.05 to 41±0.2 µg/kg. Ergosterol was significantly correlated with OTA (r = 0.99, R2 = 0.98). According to this high correlation, ergosterol might be used as a more readily measurable indicator of potential OTA production. No patulin was detected in all samples. Absence of patulin on cheese samples may be explained with unsuitable media for patulin producing