Background Sudden cardiac death is the leading cause of cardiac-related death in hemodialysis patients. Hypotensive episodes in pre-, intra-, and post-dialytic periods can present serious clinical challenges that affect a ...

Objectives: Intense exercise elevates all heart chambers' dimensions, left ventricular mass (LV mass), and left ventricular mass index (LV mass index). The relationship between increased ventricular arrhythmias and sudden ...