Yazar "Kim, Eun-Hu" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Design of Tobacco Leaves Classifier Through Fuzzy Clustering-Based Neural Networks With Multiple Histogram Analyses of Images
    (Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2024) Kim, Eun-Hu; Wang, Zheng; Zong, Hao; Jiang, Ziwu; Fu, Zunwei; Pedrycz, Witold
    This article is concerned with designing a tobacco leaves classifier through fuzzy clustering-based neural networks, which leverage multiple histogram analyses of images. The key issue of the study is to recognize high-quality and low-quality tobacco leaves only by using color images obtained from real industrial areas. This study applies multiple histogram analyses from different color spaces as image preprocessing to extract the meaningful features from high-resolution images. Dimensionality reduction is performed through principal component analysis to extract essential features to reduce model complexity and alleviate overfitting problems. In a classifier, we apply fuzzy clustering-based neural networks that incorporate fuzzy clustering techniques, especially fuzzy C-means clustering, along with a cross-entropy loss function and its learning mechanism. The process of setting and training the membership function of node in the hidden layer is substituted with fuzzy C-means clustering. Also, Softmax function produces the model's output in terms of class probabilities. The cost function of the networks is determined using the cross-entropy loss function, while the learning process involves Newton's method-based iterative nonlinear least square error estimation. The experiment validates the competitiveness of the proposed design methodology using real tobacco images obtained from the industry. The performance of the proposed classifier is compared against other classifiers previously reported in the literature to demonstrate its effectiveness.
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    Fuzzy clustering-based neural network based on linear fitting residual-driven weighted fuzzy clustering and convolutional regularization strategy
    (Elsevier, 2024) Bu, Fan; Zhang, Congcong; Kim, Eun-Hu; Yang, Dachun; Fu, Zunwei; Pedrycz, Witold
    In this study, a reinforced Fuzzy Clustering-based Neural Network (FCNN) is introduced as an augmented FCNN architecture to address regression issues. It is widely recognized that regardless of the design method and rules employed by a fuzzy model, the determination of fuzzy sets remains a crucial aspect. FCNN and its improved variants utilize conventional fuzzy clustering algorithms to partition the feature space into fuzzy sets. However, this approach tends to disregard the distinctions inherent in data patterns. Although FCNN is a nonlinear model in relation to the input variables, it is a linear model with respect to the parameters that need to be estimated. Inspired by this, our method incorporates a pre-training phase where we utilize sample residuals from a linear regression algorithm to measure differences between data patterns. These differences are subsequently integrated into the fuzzy partition, yielding more refined fuzzy sets. To combat overfitting that can degrade the model's predictive capability, we introduce a convolutional L2 regularization strategy that integrates the convolution operator from harmonic analysis into the construction of L2 regularization. Compared to conventional L2 regularization, this convolutional regularization strategy is more effective in improving the regularity of the design matrix, thereby reducing the variation between coefficients and enhancing the model's generalization ability. The efficacy of the presented method is substantiated by experimental studies conducted on both synthetic and real-world datasets.
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    Rule-based fuzzy neural networks realized with the aid of linear function Prototype-driven fuzzy clustering and layer Reconstruction-based network design strategy
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Park, Sang-Beom; Oh, Sung-Kwun; Kim, Eun-Hu; Pedrycz, Witold
    In this study, we introduce novel fuzzy neural networks designed with the aid of linear function prototype-driven fuzzy clustering (LFPFC) and layer reconstruction-based network design strategy to deal with the regression problem. The LFPFC constitutes a new clustering technique inspired by the fuzzy c-regression model (FCRM) clustering unlike fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering LFPFC represents the prototypes of clusters as linear functions, and this can lead to more reliable data analysis of complex regression problems. We propose two types of LFPFC such as an estimated output-based LFPFC and a distance-based LFPFC. The estimated output-based LFPFC uses the output estimated on a basis of the simple model instead of the target output to calculate the centroid of LFPFC. A centroid of distance-based LFPFC is computed through the Euclidean distance between input data and the centroid of the cluster. By using two kinds of LFPFC approaches, we propose three different types of fuzzy neural networks: i) the fuzzy neural networks through layer reconstruction-based network design strategy consists of two models. The first model serves as an estimate of the desired output and the estimated output is used in the LFPFC of the second model. ii) In the fuzzy neural networks applied to the basic architecture of distance-based LFPFC, the hidden layer using the membership function changes to basic distance-based LFPFC, and the partition matrix obtained from LFPFC is used as the output of the hidden layer. iii) in the fuzzy neural network with the advanced architecture of distance-based LFPFC, an additional auxiliary layer is considered between the hidden and output layers to estimate the membership function of output space through LFPFC. In the experiments, we evaluate the performance index of the proposed models using publicly available machine learning datasets. The superiority of the proposed fuzzy neural networks designed by using LFPFC is demon-strated through the comparative analysis with the diverse regression models offered in the Weka data mining software. By conducting the Friedman test we show that the proposed model exhibits visible competitiveness from the viewpoint of performance. In addition, a real-world Portland cement dataset is dealt with to demon-strate the superiority of the models designed with the aid of LFPFC and reinforced layer reconstruction-based network design strategy.
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    A study on hand gesture recognition algorithm realized with the aid of efficient feature extraction method and convolution neural networks: design and its application to VR environment
    (Springer, 2023) Wang, Zhen; Yoo, Sung-Hoon; Oh, Sung-Kwun; Kim, Eun-Hu; Wang, Zheng; Fu, Zunwei; Jiang, Yuepeng
    Humans maintain and develop interrelationships through various forms of communication, including verbal and nonverbal communications. Gestures, which constitute one of the most significant forms of nonverbal communication, convey meaning through diverse forms and movements across cultures. In recent decades, research efforts aimed at providing more natural, human-centered means of interacting with computers have garnered increasing interest. Technological advancements in real-time, vision-based hand motion recognition have become progressively suitable for human-computer interaction, aided by computer vision and pattern recognition techniques. Consequently, we propose an effective system for recognizing hand gestures using time-of-flight (ToF) cameras. The hand gesture recognition system outlined in the proposed method incorporates hand shape analysis, as well as robust fingertip and palm center detection. Furthermore, depth sensors, such as ToF cameras, enhance finger detection and hand gesture recognition performance, even in dark or complex backgrounds. Hand shape recognition is performed by comparing newly recognized hand gestures with pre-trained models using a YOLO algorithm-based convolutional neural network. The proposed hand gesture recognition system is implemented in real-world virtual reality applications, and its performance is evaluated based on detection performance and recognition rate outputs. Two distinct gesture recognition datasets, each emphasizing different aspects, were employed. The analysis of results and associated parameters was conducted to evaluate the performance and effectiveness. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves competitive classification performance compared to conventional machine learning models evaluated on standard evaluation benchmarks.