Development of dispersive solid phase extraction method for the preconcentration of parathion ethyl as a simulant of nerve agent sarin from soil, plant and water samples prior to GC-MS determination

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

27.08.2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

SPRINGER

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

In the presented study, an efficient and fast analytical method was developed for the determination of parathion ethyl as sarin simulant by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Dispersive solid phase extraction (DSPE) was performed to concentrate parathion ethyl from soil, plant and water samples. Reduced graphene oxide-iron (II, III) oxide (rGO-Fe3O4) nanocomposite was used as an adsorbent to collect the target analyte from the aqueous sample solutions. After the optimization of extraction/preconcentration parameters, optimum conditions for adsorbent amount, eluent type, mixing type/period, eluent volume and initial sample volume were determined as 15 mg, acetonitrile, vortex/30 s, 100 mu L and 10 mL, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, analytical performance of the developed DSPE-GC-MS method was evaluated in terms of limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ) and dynamic range. Dynamic range, LOD and LOQ values were figured out to be 0.94-235.15 mu g/kg, 0.41 mu g/kg and 1.36 mu g/kg (mass based), respectively. Satisfactory percent recovery results (90.3-125% for soil, 93.5-108.7% for plant, 88.5-112.9% for tap water) were achieved for soil, plant and tap water samples which proved the accuracy and applicability of the developed method. It is predicted that the DSPE-GC-MS method can be accurately used for the detection of sarin in soil, plant and water samples taken from war territories.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

WALLED CARBON NANOTUBESENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLESOXIDE NANOCOMPOSITESGAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY HUMAN SERUM GRAPHENESPECTROMETRYSEPARATION

Kaynak

Envıronmental Monıtorıng And Assessment

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

196

Sayı

Künye

Bodur, S., Bodur, S. E., Tutar, B. K., Bakırdere, S., & Yağmuroğlu, O. (2024). Development of dispersive solid phase extraction method for the preconcentration of parathion ethyl as a simulant of nerve agent sarin from soil, plant and water samples prior to GC–MS determination. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(9), 829.