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Öğe Çocuk ve ergenlerde madde kullanımı, suça yönelme, ruhsal bozukluklar ve hemşirelik bakımı(DergiPark, 2017) Baysan Arabaci, Leyla; Tas, Gulsenay; Dikeç, GülÇocuk hakları evrensel bildirgesine göre 0-18 yaş aralığında olan her birey çocuk sayılır ve bu dönemde görülen riskli davranışların, aksaklıkların ya da yaşanılan travmaların, çocuk-ergende psikiyatrik bozuklukların gelişmesinde rolü vardır. Riskli davranışlar ile karşılaşan çocuk ve ergenler, birçok faktörün etkisi ile suç davranışına sürüklenebilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar, suça sürüklenme ile madde kullanma davranışının bir arada görüldüğünü ve sıklığının giderek artış göstermekte olduğunu açıkça göstermektedir. Madde kullanma ve suça sürüklenme öyküsü ile ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları kliniklerine başvuruda bulunan çocuk-ergenlerde ruhsal hastalıkların görülme sıklığı da yüksektir. Bu noktada kliniğe yatışı gerçekleşen çocuk-ergenlere bakım veren psikiyatri hemşireleri çocuğun bu özellikli durumunu göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. Bu özden hareketle bu derlemenin amacı, madde kullanımı olan ve suça sürüklenmiş çocuk-ergenlerde görülebilen olası ruhsal sorunlar ile bu sorunlara yönelik olası hemşirelik bakımı konusunda bilgi vermektir.Öğe The examination of the some aspects of the therapeutic environment of psychiatric inpatient clinics in Turkey(2019) Ergun, Gul; Isik, Isil; Dikeç, GülObjective: The aim of the present study was to determine the current status of psychiatry clinics in Turkey in terms of therapeutic environment. Methods: The present study was performed cross-sectionally and descriptively in 195 institutes comprising the psychiatry clinic in Turkey. A survey of 42 questions was used that included the characteristics of clinics obtained by reviewing the literature and listing specialist opinions. Data were collected via telephone between June 25, 2014 and July 15, 2015. Analysis of data was performed using the SPSS 18.0 software. Numbers and percentages were used as descriptive statistics with respect to hospitals. Results: It was found that 63.1% of clinics had 6–10 nurses, 77.9% of them had 1–10 doctors, and 37.4% of them did not have a visit room, whereas 47.2% of them had an occupation room. It was discovered that 99% of clinic activities for patients were performed, 45.6% of them with occupational therapy were not performed, 16.9% of them with occupational therapy were performed, and 57.5% of them with regular sport activities were not performed. It was detected that psychoeducation was not performed in 66.2% of the clinics, whereas it was performed in 33.8% of them. Conclusions: It was observed that when the results of the study were evaluated, there were deficiencies in physical configuration in our country and limited therapeutic activities.Öğe Examining the relationship between traumatic growth and psychological resilience in young adult children of parents with and without a mental disorder(Wiley, 2018) Ergun, Gul; Gumus, Funda; Dikeç, GülAim and objectivesTo investigate the relationship between traumatic growth and psychological resilience in young adult children of parents with a mental disorder and to compare them with young adult children of parents without mental disorders. BackgroundNegative life experiences that lead to trauma can affect young adults' psychological resilience, either positively or negatively. This study investigates levels of traumatic growth, the characteristics of psychological resilience and the relationship between the former and latter in young adults between the ages of 18-23 who have parents with a mental disorder and who have parents without a mental disorder. DesignThis study was designed as a cross-sectional, descriptive study and was conducted between June 1 and October 31, 2017. MethodsThe sample of the study consisted of young adult children of outpatients with mental disorders who applied to the Psychiatric Polyclinics of Burdur State Hospital (334) and young adult children of parents without mental disorders who applied to different polyclinics (332). A total of 666 individuals participated in the study. ResultsComparative analyses showed a significant difference between the participants who had parents with a mental disorder and participants who had parents without mental disorders in terms of the mean scale scores and all subscale scores on the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory and Resilience Scale for Adults. ConclusionIt was found that individuals who had parents without a mental disorder were negatively affected after traumatic events and that their psychological resilience was high. Relevance to clinical practiceThis study provides data on the characteristics of traumatic growth and psychological resilience levels of not only young adults whose parents have mental disorders but also young adults whose parents do not have mental disorders. In the light of this study's findings, psychiatric nurses may benefit from conducting early screening and intervention programmes to help increase the psychological resilience of young adults whose parents have mental disorders.Öğe An investigation of cardiovascular risks in a group of children and adolescents who use atypical antipsychotics(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2017) Dikeç, Gül; Arabaci, Leyla Baysan; Uzunoglu, Gulcin Boluk; Mizrak, Selin DemetThis study was conducted to identify the metabolic parameters and body measurements associated with cardiovascular risks in a group of children and adolescents who as part of inpatient treatment received atypical antipsychotics at a psychiatric hospital in Turkey. Body mass indexes (BMIs), waist circumferences (WCs), diastolic blood pressures (DBPs), systolic blood pressures (SBPs) and heart rates (HRs) of the patients were evaluated during hospitalization and at discharge. A statistically significant difference was found among the mean BMIs, WCs, DBPs and HRs of the patients at the stages of their hospitalization and discharge (p < 0.05). On the basis of the study findings, it is recommended that mental health nurses evaluate these risk factors in children and adolescents and provide education on this subject to the patients and their families.Öğe Metabolic side effects in patients using atypical antipsychotic medications during hospitalization(Slack Inc, 2018) Dikeç, Gül; Arabaci, Leyla Baysan; Uzunoglu, Gulcin Boluk; Mizrak, Selin DemetThe current research evaluated metabolic side effects in inpatients (N = 271) using atypical antipsychotic medications in a psychiatric hospital in Turkey between June and December 2016. Data were collected via an information form created after reviewing the literature at the time of patients' hospitalization and discharge. According to the analysis, 73.8% of patients stated they experienced side effects from antipsychotic medications and 20.7% of patients experienced weight gain. A statistical difference was detected among body mass index, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate during patient hospitalization and discharge. Patients using atypical antipsychotic medications gained weight, had increased cardiovascular risk, and experienced adverse effects on their physical health during hospitalization. Mental health nurses should inform patients of medication effects and possible side effects, monitor side effects, and teach patients how to manage metabolic side effects.Öğe Prenatal and postnatal attachment among turkish mothers diagnosed with a mental health disorder(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2018) Ozcan, Neslihan Keser; Boyacioglu, Nur Elcin; Dikeç, Gül; Dinc, Husniye; Enginkaya, Semra; Tomruk, NesrinThe presence of a mental disorder in the mother is one of the key factors affecting attachment. The present study aimed to evaluate prenatal and postnatal attachment among mothers diagnosed with a mental health disorder by comparing them to a healthy group. The patient group included women who received follow-up care in a psychiatric clinic (74 pregnant and 75 postpartum), and the healthy group consisted of women who attended a follow-up polyclinic (118 pregnant and 82 postpartum). Data were collected using questionnaire forms, including the Prenatal Attachment Inventory and the Maternal Attachment Scale. Mothers diagnosed with a mental health disorder were determined to have lower attachment scores than the healthy group, both during the prenatal and postnatal periods. The literature suggests that mothers diagnosed with a mental health disorder showed low maternal attachment scores during pregnancy and/or the postnatal period. Psychiatric nurses should be involved in initiatives that may increase the prenatal and maternal attachment.Öğe Relation among anxiety and family burden in primary first-degree caregivers of outpatients with mental disorders in Turkey(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2018) Dikeç, Gül; Ergun, Gul; Gumus, FundaThe aim of this study was to determine the relation among anxiety and family burden in primary first-degree relative caregivers of outpatients with mental disorders in Turkey. Data were collected with patients' primary first-degree relative caregivers via the Information Form, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Perceived Family Burden Scale (PFBS). In all, 481 caregivers (325 women and 156 men) participated in this study. Based on this study's results, primary caregivers of patients with mental disorders had a moderate level anxiety, and as anxiety increased, family burden also increased. Those results suggest that mental health nurses should plan interventions not only for patients, but also for their family member or their caregivers to decrease anxiety level.Öğe Relations among internalized stigmatization, depressive symptom frequency and family loading in first-degree caregivers of the patients treated in the psychiatry clinic of a state hospital(W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2017) Gumus, Funda; Dikeç, Gül; Ergun, GulInternalized stigma is given as individuals' acquiescence of negative moral judgments displayed by society for themselves and consequent retraction behavior of these individuals from society owing to negative feelings of insignificance and shame (Corrigan, 1998; Corrigan, Roe, & Tsang, 2011). Internalized stigma could be considered as a subjective status that arises as a result of living in a society having common beliefs and prejudice without concrete stigmatization experiencesÖğe Relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness among adolescents(DergiPark, 2017) Dikeç, Gül; Yalnız, Tuğçe; Bektaş, Berna; Turhan, Atakan; Çevik, SümeyyeObjective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness in a group of high school students in İzmir. Method: The data were collected from 465 students using a Personal Information Form, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form (SAS-SF) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Results: The average age of the participant students was 16.15 ± 1.04, with males constituting 42.8% and females constituting 57.2% of the study sample. The students’ average scores on the SAS-SF and UCLA were 28.14 ± 11.54 and 53.72 ± 5.42, respectively. A significant positive relation was found between SAS-SF and UCLA (r: .202, p: 0.00), and while no significant correlation was observed between SAS-SF, age, and GPA (p > 0.05). A positive moderate correlation was found in terms of the daily duration of smartphone usage (r: .409, p: 0.00). Conclusion: The study found that students who feel a sense of loneliness tend to use smartphones a lot and are at risk of smartphone addiction. It is recommended that addiction community mental health nurses take preventive measures against smartphone addiction to protect and improve the mental health of the students.Öğe The Roles and Responsibility of Forensic Psychiatric Nurses: A Systematic Review(Kare Publ, 2017) Dikeç, Gül; Baysan Arabacı, Leyla; Tas, GulsenayObjectives: The aim of this review is to scrutinize studies related to the role and responsibilities of forensic psychiatric nurses (FPNs). Methods: The study examined 16 qualitative, quantitative and review studies published between 2006 and 2016. They were obtained by searching the EBSCOHOST (42), Turkish Psychiatry Index (2), Cochrane Library (1), Pubmed (8) and Wiley Library (11) databases in January 2017. This study used a check list for systematic reviews that was developed by the York Institute for Health Research. Results: The results of this systematic review of 16 articles are presented as a table at the end of this review. These studies determined that forensic psychiatric nursing roles were not clear, and nurses in this field had skills in areas of mental assessment, preventing aggression, violence management, medication administration and balancing legal and medical issues. Also, it was determined in conducted studies that roles of FPNs were examined under themes of trust in therapy, confidence vs. fear, transference vs. counter transference, win vs. lose, use vs. abuse and success vs. failure. Conclusion: The studies determined that FPNs had conflicts about their roles in units they work and that their roles were not clear. Definition of role and responsibilities of nurses working in these units will contribute to the quality of care for patients.Öğe Sağlık meslek lisesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine ilişkin düşünceleri*(2017) Dikeç, Gül; Karakurt, Sinem; Bayram, Aylin; Zeybek, Busra; Dagli, DilekAMAÇ: Bu çalışma, İzmir ilinde sağlık meslek lisesi öğrencisinin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik düşüncelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. YÖNTEM: Araştırmanın verileri 20 Mart-10 Nisan 2016 tarihleri arasında, İzmir ilinde bulunan üç Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesinden toplandı. Araştırmaya toplam 246 sağlık meslek lisesi son sınıf öğrencisi katıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak hazırlanan öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve hemşireliğe ilişkin düşüncelerini belirleyen toplam 32 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanıldı.BULGULAR: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %66,4'ünün sağlık meslek lisesini isteyerek seçtikleri saptandı. Öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğini seçme nedenleri incelediğinde, %45,3'ünün iş olanığı, %9,3'ünün mesleğin sağlık alanında olması, %7,3'ünün puan durumunun uygun olması, %7,7'sinin insanlara yardımı sevme, %6,5'inin çevre önerisi %6,1'inin gelişime açık meslek olması nedeniyle mesleği seçtiklerini görüldü. Öğrencilerin %38,9'unun ilerde hemşirelik mesleğini yapmak istemediği, %34,8'inin kararsız olduğu, %42,9'unun lisans eğitimine devam etmek istemediği saptandı. Öğrencilerin mesleğini sevme durumları incelendiğinde, %49'unun mesleği sevdikleri, %17'sinin sevmediği, %34'ünün kararsızım yanıtını verdiği görüldü.SONUÇ: Araştırma sonucunda, hemşirelik mesleğini seven öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik daha olumlu düşüncelere sahip oldukları, mesleği daha profesyonel buldukları ve bu alanda gelecekte eğitim ve çalışma ile ilgili planlarının olduğu belirlendi.Öğe A sentiment analysis of Turkish tweets shared in nursing week during the pandemic(2022) Oban, Volkan; Doğan, Muzaffer Berna; Dikeç, GülAim: This study aimed to conduct an artificial intelligence-based sentiment analysis of Turkish tweets about nursing during the nursing week during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is a retrospective descriptive survey. Between May 4 and May 19, 2021, Turkish tweets were analyzed using the Python library Tweepy. The search terms “nurse, nursing, and nursing week” were used to analyzed tweets for their positivity, neutrality, or negativity. Results: The analysis of 24,944 tweets revealed that tweets frequently express neutral emotions. The negative tweets frequently discussed issues such as societal gender perception, professionalism, burnout during the pandemic, salaries, inadequate nursing workforce, inequalities, violence against healthcare professionals, and the deaths of nurses. Conclusions: Social media applications can be recommended as important tools for raising awareness of the nursing profession identity, professionalism, visibility, and the perception of society towards nursing, nursing problems, and recommendations for solutions.Öğe Traumatic growth and psychological resilience status of female victims of violence inpatients in a district psychiatric hospital(W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2018) Arabaci, Leyla Baysan; Dikeç, Gül; Buyukbayram, Ayse; Uzunoglu, Gulcin; Ozan, ErolThe aim of this study was to examine the traumatic mental growth and psychological resilience status of females who were receiving inpatient treatment at a district mental health hospital and had a history of being subjected to violence. One hundred-twenty female patients with a history of exposure to violence participated in the study. An introductory information form, the Traumatic Growth Inventory (TGI) and the Psychological Resilience Scale for Adults (PRSA) were used for data collection. This study found that all the participants were subjected to emotional violence, 65.8% to physical violence, 30.8% to sexual violence, and 94.2% to verbal violence at some point in their lives. Their TGI mean score (60.96 11.91) was above average, while their PRSA mean score (97.90 +/- 9.18) was below average. The participants' mean scores on the TGI and PRSA did not vary significantly by the type of violence (p > 0.05) to which the women were exposed. Moreover, no statistically significant relationship was found between the TGI and the PRSA total scale and subscale mean scores (p > 0.05). This study found that the posttraumatic growth of females who had a history of physical or emotional or sexual abuse was positive, and that their psychological resilience levels were inadequate.
