Effects of WO3 reinforcement on the properties of poly(lactic acid) composites for radiation shielding

dc.authoridIssa, Shams/0000-0002-9166-7497
dc.authoridAbulyazied, Dalia/0000-0001-9392-2298
dc.authoridZAKALY, Hesham M.H./0000-0002-7645-9964
dc.authorwosidIssa, Shams/M-6825-2017
dc.authorwosidAbulyazied, Dalia/GSE-2141-2022
dc.authorwosidZAKALY, Hesham M.H./E-8136-2016
dc.contributor.authorIssa, Shams A. M.
dc.contributor.authorAlrowaily, Albandari W.
dc.contributor.authorAbulyazied, D. E.
dc.contributor.authorAli, E. S.
dc.contributor.authorZakaly, Hesham M. H.
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-19T14:46:14Z
dc.date.available2024-05-19T14:46:14Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractDuring this work, efforts have been made to improve the gamma radiation shielding capabilities of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) by including tungsten trioxide (WO3). Simulations and theoretical analyses have been performed on the parameters of radiation shielding. They have been tested across a broad spectrum of energies, from 0.015 to 15 MeV. The values suggest that naturally occurring composites with a high WO3 content may be utilized to improve the gamma shielding properties of PLA/TO (TO & EQUIV;tungsten trioxide) composites for protection applications; such composites can be employed as a covering for the solar cells to prevent damage. The composite samples made of PLA and WO3 were analyzed for a range of photon energies. The results showed rise of considerable proportions in the values of linear attenuation coefficient (& mu;) and mass attenuation coefficient & mu;m at 0.08 MeV, due to the k-absorption edge of tungsten. In addition, & mu; and & mu;m for all samples at selected photon energy are increase as the WO3 content increases and decreases with increasing photon energy. The half value layer (T0.5) decreased as the WO3 content increased, with the highest values seen at 15 MeV and the lowest values at 15 keV. The behavior of the mean free path (& lambda;) was identical to T0.5 with regards to the amount of WO3 and the energy of the photon. The T0.5 values of the PLA-W7 were lower than other polymer materials, making it a more efficient material for filtering radiation. The Zeff values of the PLA/TO composite samples were the highest at 0.08 MeV and showed a trend of increasing with energy to 15 MeV. The exposure buildup factor (EBF) and energy absorption buildup factor EABF values were computed using the G-P fitting method and showed that the lowest values were presented for the PLA-W7. An increase in WO3 reinforcement in the PLA sample contributed to the decreased EBF-EABF values. The shielding parameters were determined through calculations done using both Phy-X/PSD and FLUKA, and the results from both are in good agreement with each other. The results of the study demonstrate the effectiveness of PLA-W7 as a material for radiation shielding.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [PNURSP 2023R378]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP 2023R378) , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.111121
dc.identifier.issn0969-806X
dc.identifier.issn1879-0895
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85163198429en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.111121
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/5475
dc.identifier.volume212en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001039422900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofRadiation Physics and Chemistryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240519_kaen_US
dc.subjectPoly(Lactic Acid) (Pla)en_US
dc.subjectTungsten Trioxide(Wo3)en_US
dc.subjectGamma Radiation Shieldingen_US
dc.subjectSimulation And Theoretical Analysisen_US
dc.subjectPhy-Xen_US
dc.subjectPsd And Fluka Codeen_US
dc.titleEffects of WO3 reinforcement on the properties of poly(lactic acid) composites for radiation shieldingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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