A comprehensive review of recent methods for compactness and performance enhancement in 5G and 6G wearable antennas

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dc.contributor.authorSaleh, S.
dc.contributor.authorSaeidi, T.
dc.contributor.authorTimmons, N.
dc.contributor.authorRazzaz, F.
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-19T14:33:14Z
dc.date.available2024-05-19T14:33:14Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractWearable antennas are important in many areas of our lives, including the Internet of Things (IoT), health care, sports, the automobile industry, security, and entertainment. Wearable antennas should be designed with a compact size in order to be readily integrated and conform to the body shape, as well as a high performance to withstand mechanical and environmental changes. 5 G and 6 G technologies offer sufficient solutions for wearable antennas utilized for wireless body area networks (WBANs) and IoT applications in terms of high reliability, high gain, compactness, low cost, and high performance. In this work, we present for the first time a comprehnsive review of 5 G and 6 G wearable antennas discussing their significance, types, applications, and design issues in detail. A state-of-the-art for the recent 5 G wearable antenna reviews is also outlined. The main contribution of this work is explaining the compactness and performance enhancement methods at both bands in ascending order starting from low frequency, sub 6 GHz, 5 G mmWave, up to 6 G (high mmWavw and THz wave), so the reader will differentiate between the antennas’ design requirements and challenges for different bands easily. The impacts of flexibility, bending, and on-body/off-body on antenna performance as well as specific absorption rate (SAR) calculation are also taken into account. This review can be considered a valuable tool for designers and researchers in designing many types of wearable antennas at 5 G and 6 G frequency bands for various applications by understanding the antenna's design problems, topologies, and types of substrate and conductive materials. © 2024 The Authorsen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipEnterprise Ireland; Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, PSAUen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank Enterprise Ireland and Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University for supporting this work.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aej.2024.03.097
dc.identifier.endpage163en_US
dc.identifier.issn1110-0168
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85189759822en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage132en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2024.03.097
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/4152
dc.identifier.volume95en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en_US
dc.relation.ispartofAlexandria Engineering Journalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240519_kaen_US
dc.subject5gen_US
dc.subject6gen_US
dc.subjectAdditive Manufacturingen_US
dc.subjectAnd Wireless Body Area Network (Wban)en_US
dc.subjectCompactnessen_US
dc.subjectFlexible Substrateen_US
dc.subjectInkjet Printingen_US
dc.subjectMmwaveen_US
dc.subjectScreen Printingen_US
dc.subjectSub 6 Ghzen_US
dc.subjectThz Waveen_US
dc.subjectUltrawide Band (Uwb)en_US
dc.subjectWearable Antennaen_US
dc.titleA comprehensive review of recent methods for compactness and performance enhancement in 5G and 6G wearable antennasen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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