A systematic review on biofuel production and utilization from algae and waste feedstocks- a circular economy approach

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dc.authoridVaruvel, Edwin Geo/0000-0002-7303-3984
dc.authoridPugazhendhi, Arivalagan/0000-0002-9529-3306
dc.contributor.authorPraveena, V.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Leenus Jesu
dc.contributor.authorMatijosius, Jonas
dc.contributor.authorAloui, Fethi
dc.contributor.authorPugazhendhi, Arivalagan
dc.contributor.authorVaruvel, Edwin Geo
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-19T14:50:33Z
dc.date.available2024-05-19T14:50:33Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractEnergy demand on a global measure grows continuously due to increased population, industrialization and economic growth. Fossil fuel resources that are currently available are definitely not sufficient to meet the growing demand. In addition, the continuous emissions from automobiles and industrial sectors should be attended to so that a complete remedial and sustainable alternative for fossil fuels is obtained. The appropriate replacement for fossil fuel is biofuel, as they are renewable and eco-friendly. First generation and second generation biodiesel derived from various sources are extensively researched and experimented practically by the past researchers. This article summarizes a continuous and comprehensive assessment of different feedstocks needed for third and fourth generations of biodiesel. Various sources of feedstock, steps for biodiesel production, yield of biodiesel obtained through different methods, properties of biodiesel like fatty acid profile, density, viscosity, cetane number, flash point, cloud point, economic feasibility and considerations are also discussed. Third generation biodiesel like microalgae can be widely used in CI engines. It is observed that their performance and combustion analysis in a CI engine is determined by the physico chemical properties of obtained biodiesel and nature of feedstock. Species selection and cultivation methods of microalgae, future perspectives of cultivating techniques and lipid production are summarized in detail. Fourth generation biodiesel like solar fuels and synthetic biomass production are covered, though their application in various energy fields is still not revealed. The type of transesterification that best suits the free fatty acid profile of fuel is selected and other reaction parameters like reaction time, reaction temperature, catalyst quantity and oil methanol molar ratio are explained individually for third generation feedstocks. Proper adoption of suitable methods would help in yielding the maximum biodiesel. Future energy demand can be dealt with by the combination of various third and fourth generation oil feedstocks.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rser.2023.114178
dc.identifier.issn1364-0321
dc.identifier.issn1879-0690
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85181747069en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org10.1016/j.rser.2023.114178
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/5741
dc.identifier.volume192en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001146522700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofRenewable & Sustainable Energy Reviewsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240519_kaen_US
dc.subjectDiesel-Engine Performanceen_US
dc.subjectFree Fatty-Acidsen_US
dc.subjectBeef Tallow Biodieselen_US
dc.subjectLife-Cycle Assessmenten_US
dc.subjectCooking Oilen_US
dc.subjectChicken Faten_US
dc.subjectCombustion Characteristicsen_US
dc.subjectFish-Oilen_US
dc.subjectFrying Oilen_US
dc.subjectEmission Characteristicsen_US
dc.titleA systematic review on biofuel production and utilization from algae and waste feedstocks- a circular economy approachen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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