Experimental investigations on in-cylinder flame and emission characteristics of butanol-gasoline blends in SI engine using combustion endoscopic system

dc.authoridPugazhendhi, Arivalagan/0000-0002-9529-3306
dc.contributor.authorKumaravel, S.
dc.contributor.authorSaravanan, C. G.
dc.contributor.authorRaman, Vallinayagam
dc.contributor.authorVikneswaran, M.
dc.contributor.authorSasikala, J.
dc.contributor.authorJosephin, J. S. Femilda
dc.contributor.authorAlharbi, Sulaiman Ali
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-19T14:38:57Z
dc.date.available2024-05-19T14:38:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this study is to characterize the in-cylinder flames of butanol-gasoline blends in a spark ignition (SI) engine. The experiments were performed using butanol-gasoline blends prepared in the ratio of 10:90, 20:80, and 30:70 by volume. The in-cylinder combustion was visualized and captured using a combustion endoscopic system. From the captured combustion images, spatial flame distribution was evaluated for butanol-gasoline fuel blends. Furthermore, combustion, emission, and performance characteristics were investigated in a SI engine for the same blends. The engine test results were rationalized from the flame characterization results of butanol-gasoline combustion to improve the fundamental understanding. The experimental outcome is that the flame spread region (%) was found to be higher for butanol blends when compared to sole gasoline fuel. The addition of butanol to gasoline increased the flame speed and consequently increased the combustion burn rate, as well as the pressure and heat release rate within the cylinder. The brake thermal efficiency of the engine increased with increasing butanol concentration in the blend. In addition, the butanol-gasoline blends showed decreased CO and HC emissions when compared to gasoline but reportedly increased NO emission for butanol-blended gasoline blend fuels. Overall, this study concludes that butanol has the potential to be used as a supplement to gasoline due to improved flame and engine characteristics and can be used in the conventional gasoline engine without any major engine modification.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [RSP2024R5]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank the Annamalai University for supporting this work. This project was supported by Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP2024R5) , King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102449
dc.identifier.issn2451-9049
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85184842634en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102449
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/4660
dc.identifier.volume49en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001186863000001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofThermal Science and Engineering Progressen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240519_kaen_US
dc.subjectAlternate Fuelsen_US
dc.subjectButanolen_US
dc.subjectBlendsen_US
dc.subjectEndoscopicen_US
dc.subjectSpatial Flame Distributionen_US
dc.titleExperimental investigations on in-cylinder flame and emission characteristics of butanol-gasoline blends in SI engine using combustion endoscopic systemen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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