Tofacitinib-induced ramsay- hunt syndrome in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by joint and systemic involvement. Tofacitinib is a JAK- inhibitor that is an effective agent in the treatment of active RA. Varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation is among the most important advers effects of tofacitinib. Ramsay-Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a rare clinical condition that develop as a result of VZV reactivation and progresses with hearing loss, dizziness and facial nerve paralysis. Objective: To present a case with Ramsay-Hunt syndrome due to varicella zoster reactivation in RA patient using tofacitinib. Case report: A 63-year-old female RA patient under tofacitinib treatment was admitted to the rheumatology outpatient clinic due to widespread skin rashes on her face and ear, and hearing loss. On inspection widespread erythematous, vesicular rashes on the left side of the face, lips, around the eye and in the ear, and mild facial paralysis on the left side were detected. On laboratory investigations acute phase reactants were increased. Serological study for specific antibodies against varicella zoster virus showed higher titers. Dermatology and ear nose throat specialist consultations was performed, varicella zoster lesions on the left inner ear, face and mild facial paresis were considered. According to clinical and laboratory findings the patient was diagnosed with RHS triggered by tofacitinib. Tofacitinib and methotrexate was discontinued, and intravenous acyclovir was started. On the control examination the patient's skin lesions and facial nerve paralysis regressed. Conclusion: Herein we reported the fırst case of tofacitinib-induced RHS in a patient with RA. This is may be the another side effect of biologic treatment. New studies are needed in this subject.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tofacitinib, Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Varicela Zoster
Kaynak
Curr Drug Saf
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Kobak, S. Tofacitinib-induced Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Current drug safety.
