A study on the feasibility of bergamot peel oil-gasoline blends for spark-ignition engines

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dc.authoridEdwin Geo Varuvel / 0000-0002-7303-3984en_US
dc.authoridFemilda Josephin Joseph Shobana Bai / 0000-0003-0249-9506
dc.authorscopusidEdwin Geo Varuvel / 25225283500
dc.authorscopusidFemilda Josephin Joseph Shobana Bai / 57973036900
dc.authorwosidEdwin Geo Varuvel / AAE-5222-2022
dc.authorwosidFemilda Josephin Joseph Shobana Bai / AGG-4255-2022
dc.contributor.authorVikneswaran, M.
dc.contributor.authorSaravanan, C.G.
dc.contributor.authorManickam, M.
dc.contributor.authorSasikala, J.
dc.contributor.authorJoseph Shobana Bai, Femilda Josephin
dc.contributor.authorPugazhendhi, A.
dc.contributor.authorVaruvel, E.G.
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-08T06:26:18Z
dc.date.available2022-02-08T06:26:18Z
dc.date.issued2022en_US
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIn this research, an ample attempt was made to make use of oil extracted from bergamot fruit peel, which can be regarded as a renewable energy source. A systematic experimental approach was adopted to evaluate the feasibility of bergamot peel oil (BGT) as a substitute for gasoline fuel in spark-ignition (SI) engine applications. The oil derived from the rinds of the bergamot fruit was blended in gasoline on a volume basis in the ratios of 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, and 40:60 and experimentally tested in a multi-point fuel injection (MPFI) installed SI engine. The fuel properties of the BGT and its blends were tested. Endoscopic visualization technique was used to analyze the spatial flame distribution on a crank angle basis for the gasoline and bergamot blends. Also, the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of bergamot-gasoline blends were evaluated, and the results were compared with sole gasoline at various engine brake powers. The endoscopic results revealed that bergamot-gasoline blends exhibited higher flame spread than sole gasoline. The performance study revealed that the brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel consumption exhibited by bergamot-gasoline blends were almost equivalent to that of sole gasoline. The mean in-cylinder pressure was marginally higher, and peak pressure crank angle degree was slightly advanced for bergamot-gasoline blends in comparison to that of gasoline fuel. With an increasing concentration of BGT in the blend, the hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emission decreased at the expense of nitrogen oxides (NOx). Furthermore, BGT exhibits a research octane number (RON) of 80 and a calorific value comparable to that of gasoline, making it a potential candidate for SI engines. From the outcome of this study, it can be concluded that BGT could be a promising alternate biofuel for the partial replacement of gasoline in SI engines. © 2022 Elsevier Ltden_US
dc.identifier.citationVikneswaran, M., Saravanan, C. G., Manickam, M., Sasikala, J., Femilda Josephin, J. S., Pugazhendhi, A., & Varuvel, E. G. (2022). A study on the feasibility of bergamot peel oil-gasoline blends for spark-ignition engines. Journal of Cleaner Production, 339 doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130515en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130515en_US
dc.identifier.issn0959-6526en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85123890947en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130515
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/2476
dc.identifier.volume339en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000773002900003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorVaruvel, Edwin Geo
dc.institutionauthorJoseph Shobana Bai, Femilda Josephin
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Cleaner Productionen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBergamot Peel Oilen_US
dc.subjectBiofuelen_US
dc.subjectEndoscopic Visualizationen_US
dc.subjectImage Segmentationen_US
dc.subjectSI Engineen_US
dc.titleA study on the feasibility of bergamot peel oil-gasoline blends for spark-ignition enginesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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