NOx emission reduction in low viscous low cetane (LVLC) fuel using additives in CI engine: an experimental study

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dc.contributor.authorSonthalia, A.
dc.contributor.authorVaruvel, E.G.
dc.contributor.authorSubramanian, T.
dc.contributor.authorKumar, N.
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-19T14:34:27Z
dc.date.available2024-05-19T14:34:27Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the combustion properties of pine oil (PO), which is classified as a low viscosity, low cetane (LVLC) fuel. It highlights the superior performance of pine oil in comparison to diesel fuel, but acknowledges that its low cetane index causes a delay in combustion initiation, which consequently results in elevated NOx emissions. Fuel atomization, evaporation, and air/fuel mixing are enhanced by the reduced viscosity and boiling point of PO in comparison to diesel. Nevertheless, the low cetane index of PO restricts its applicability as a diesel fuel substitute in CI engines. Due to significant heat release after an extended ignition delay, NOx emissions tend to rise with less viscous and low cetane (LVLC) fuels. A range of cetane improvers, such as diethyl ether (DEE), benzyl alcohol (Bn), diglyme (DGE), and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), have demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions upon introduction into pine oil. All the cetane improvers were added 5% and 10% by volume with pine oil. A twin-cylinder tractor engine operating at a constant speed of 1500 revolutions per minute was utilized in this testing. In order to achieve a warm-up condition that would enable the smooth operation of PO, the engine was initially operated on diesel fuel. At maximum load condition, NOx emission of PO was higher by 8% in comparison to diesel. NOx emission was significantly reduced with addition of cetane improvers. Maximum reduction of 7% was observed with PO + MTBE 10% in comparison to PO which is in par with diesel. An increase in HC and CO emission was observed with all cetane improver addition with PO. Graphical abstract: (Figure presented.). © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10098-024-02849-4
dc.identifier.issn1618-954X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85191996013en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02849-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/4489
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClean Technologies and Environmental Policyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz20240519_kaen_US
dc.subjectCombustionen_US
dc.subjectDiesel Enginesen_US
dc.subjectEmission Controlen_US
dc.subjectEthersen_US
dc.subjectFuel Additivesen_US
dc.subjectNitrogen Oxidesen_US
dc.subjectViscosityen_US
dc.subjectC.I. Engineen_US
dc.subjectCetane İndexen_US
dc.subjectCı Engineen_US
dc.subjectClassifiedsen_US
dc.subjectCombustion Propertyen_US
dc.subjectEmission Reductionen_US
dc.subjectLow Viscosityen_US
dc.subjectMethyl Tert Butyl Etheren_US
dc.subjectNitrogen Oxide Emissionsen_US
dc.subjectPerformanceen_US
dc.subjectDiesel Fuelsen_US
dc.titleNOx emission reduction in low viscous low cetane (LVLC) fuel using additives in CI engine: an experimental studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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