Fabrication of a dual-drug-loaded smart niosome-g-chitosan polymeric platform for lung cancer treatment

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Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

MDPI

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Changes in weather conditions and lifestyle lead to an annual increase in the amount of lung cancer, and therefore it is one of the three most common types of cancer, making it important to find an appropriate treatment method. This research aims to introduce a new smart nano-drug delivery system with antibacterial and anticancer capabilities that could be applied for the treatment of lung cancer. It is composed of a niosomal carrier containing curcumin as an anticancer drug and is coated with a chitosan polymeric shell, alongside Rose Bengal (RB) as a photosensitizer with an antibacterial feature. The characterization results confirmed the successful fabrication of lipid-polymeric carriers with a size of nearly 80 nm and encapsulation efficiency of about 97% and 98% for curcumin and RB, respectively. It had the Korsmeyer-Peppas release pattern model with pH and temperature responsivity so that nearly 60% and 35% of RB and curcumin were released at 37 degrees C and pH 5.5. Moreover, it showed nearly 50% toxicity against lung cancer cells over 72 h and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli. Accordingly, this nanoformulation could be considered a candidate for the treatment of lung cancer; however, in vivo studies are needed for better confirmation.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Niosome, Rose Bengal, Dual Responsive Nanocarrier, Anticancer, Antibacterial

Kaynak

Polymers

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

15

Sayı

2

Künye

Zarepour, A., Egil, A. C., Cokol Cakmak, M., Esmaeili Rad, M., Cetin, Y., Aydinlik, S., ... & Zarrabi, A. (2023). Fabrication of a Dual-Drug-Loaded Smart Niosome-g-Chitosan Polymeric Platform for Lung Cancer Treatment. Polymers, 15(2), 298.