Different kinetics and risk factors for isolated extramedullary relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with acute leukemia

dc.authoridVedat Uygun / 0000-0003-3257-7798en_US
dc.authorscopusidVedat Uygun / 10043117000
dc.authorwosidVedat Uygun / AGH-4534-2022
dc.contributor.authorHazar, Volkan
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Gülyüz
dc.contributor.authorYalçın, Koray
dc.contributor.authorUygun, Vedat
dc.contributor.authorAksoylar, Serap
dc.contributor.authorBozkurt, Ceyhun
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-14T12:26:24Z
dc.date.available2021-07-14T12:26:24Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.departmentİstinye Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractRelapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) remains the most frequent cause of posttransplant mortality. Isolated extramedullary relapse (iEMR) after HSCT is relatively rare and not well characterized, particularly in pediatric patients. We retrospectively analyzed 1527 consecutive pediatric patients with acute leukemia after allo-HSCT to study the incidence, risk factors and outcome of iEMR compared to systemic relapse. The 5-year cumulative incidence of systemic relapse ?either bone morrow (BM) only or combined with EMR? and iEMR was 24.8% and 5.5%, respectively. The onset of relapse after allo-HSCT was significantly longer in EM sites than in BM sites (7.19 and 5.58 months, respectively; p: 0.013). CR2+/active disease at transplantation (HR, 3.1, p<0001) and prior extramedullary disease (HR, 2.3; p: 0.007) were independent risk factors for iEMR. Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) reduced the risk of systemic relapse (HR, 0.5; p: 0.043) but did not protect against iEMR. The prognosis of patients who developed iEMR remained poor but was slightly better than that of patients who developed systemic relapse (3-year overall survival, 16.5% vs 15.3%, p: 0.089). Patients experiencing their first systemic relapse continued to have further systemic relapse, but only a minority progressed to iEMR, while those experiencing their iEMR at first relapse developed further systemic and isolated extramedullary relapses with approximately similar frequencies. Second iEMR was more common after the first iEMR than after the first systemic relapse (58.8% vs 13.0%, p: 0.001) and was associated with a poor outcome. iEMR has a poor prognosis, particularly after the 2nd relapse, and effective strategies are needed to improve outcomes.en_US
dc.identifier.citationHazar, V., Öztürk, G., Yalçın, K., Uygun, V., Aksoylar, S., Küpesiz, A., Ok Bozkaya, I., Karagün, B. Ş., Bozkurt, C., İleri, T., Atay, D., Koçak, Ü., Karasu, G. T., Yeşilipek, A., Gökçe, M., Kansoy, S., Kintrup, G. T., Karakükcü, M., Okur, F. V., Ertem, M., … Turkish Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation Study Group (2021). Different kinetics and risk factors for isolated extramedullary relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with acute leukemia. Transplantation and cellular therapy, S2666-6367(21)01026-5. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtct.2021.06.023en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jtct.2021.06.023en_US
dc.identifier.endpage35en_US
dc.identifier.pmid34216791en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85111517361en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtct.2021.06.023
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12713/1924
dc.identifier.volume27en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000701826600014en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorUygun, Vedat
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofTransplantation and Cellular Therapyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAcute Leukemiaen_US
dc.subjectPosttransplant Relapseen_US
dc.subjectChildrenen_US
dc.titleDifferent kinetics and risk factors for isolated extramedullary relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with acute leukemiaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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