The structural effects of vitamin a deficiency on biological macromolecules due to ethanol consumption and withdrawal: An FTIR study with chemometrics
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Tarih
2022
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
The structural effects of vitamin A-deficiency were examined on the molecular profiles of biomolecules of male rat hippocampus during prolonged ethanol intake/withdrawal using FT-IR spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics. Liquid ethanol diet with/without vitamin A was maintained to adult rats for 3-months. The rats were decapitated at different ethanol withdrawal times and FT-IR spectra were obtained. Ethanol consumption/withdrawal produced significant changes in proteins' conformations, whilst having insignificant structural effects on lipids. In vitamin A deficiency, ethanol produced structural changes in lipids by lipid ordering especially in the early-ethanol withdrawal. Furthermore, an increase in lipid and protein content, saturated/unsaturated lipid ratio, a decrease in nucleic acids content and decrease in membrane fluidity were observed. These changes were less severe in the presence of Vitamin A. This study is clinically important for individuals with vitamin A deficiency because they have to be more cautious when consuming alcohol to protect themselves from cognitive dysfunctions.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ethanol, FT-IR spectroscopy, Vitamin A deficiency, Male rat hippocampus
Kaynak
Biophotonics
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Elibol, B., Severcan, M., Jakubowska-Dogru, E., Dursun, I., & Severcan, F. (2022). The structural effects of Vitamin A deficiency on biological macromolecules due to ethanol consumption and withdrawal: An FTIR study with chemometrics. Journal of biophotonics, e202100377.
