Prediction of preterm delivery in threatened preterm labour with short cervical length

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Taylor and Francis

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

In this study, we evaluated the value of the uterocervical angle (UCA), myometrial thickness (MT), sICAM-1, sVCAM-1, soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) and pentraxin 3 (PTX3) levels in women with threatened preterm labour (TPL) in predicting spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) within 14 days in symptomatic women with cervical length (CL) measurements between 10 and 25 mm. Forty-six patients diagnosed with TPL, 47 healthy pregnant women were evaluated in a case-control study. sE-selectin (AUC = 0.744, p = .007) and PTX3 (AUC = 0.711, p = .019) were found to be effective in predicting preterm delivery within 14 days. In conclusion, maternal sE-selectin and PTX3 levels may be helpful in identifying pregnancies that will deliver within 14 days in symptomatic women with CL measurements between 10 and 25 mm. However, maternal sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 levels, MT and UCA are not effective in the prediction of sPTB in TPL pregnancies. Impact StatementWhat is already known on this subject? Aetiology of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) is unclear and believed to be multifactorial, infection, inflammation, vascular endothelial dysfunction and uteroplacental ischaemia are all considered to be related to preterm delivery syndrome. Transvaginal cervical length (CL) measurement is a good indicator of increased risk of sPTB. Inflammation is accepted to have a central role in the process of labour.What do the results of this study add? soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) and pentraxin 3 (PTX3) levels may be helpful in identifying pregnancies that will deliver within 14 days in symptomatic women with CL measurements between 10 and 25 mm.What are the implications of these findings for clinical practice and/or further research? This study will help understand the important role of the inflammatory process in predicting spontaneous preterm birth.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prediction Preterm Delivery, Threatened Preterm Labour, Cytokines, Uterocervical Angle, Myometrial Thickness

Kaynak

JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

Sayı

Künye

Hamzaoğlu K, Alıcı Davutoğlu E, Bulut H, Madazli R. Prediction of preterm delivery in threatened preterm labour with short cervical length. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022 May 23:1-6. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2022.2054680. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35603552.