Emerging role of exosomes in cancer progression and tumor microenvironment remodeling
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2022
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
BioMed Central
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm that can transport proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. This review focuses on the role of exosomes in cancer progression and therapy. We discuss how exosomes are able to modulate components of the tumor microenvironment and influence proliferation and migration rates of cancer cells. We also highlight that, depending on their cargo, exosomes can suppress or promote tumor cell progression and can enhance or reduce cancer cell response to radio- and chemo-therapies. In addition, we describe how exosomes can trigger chronic inflammation and lead to immune evasion and tumor progression by focusing on their ability to transfer non-coding RNAs between cells and modulate other molecular signaling pathways such as PTEN and PI3K/Akt in cancer. Subsequently, we discuss the use of exosomes as carriers of anti-tumor agents and genetic tools to control cancer progression. We then discuss the role of tumor-derived exosomes in carcinogenesis. Finally, we devote a section to the study of exosomes as diagnostic and prognostic tools in clinical courses that is important for the treatment of cancer patients. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of exosomes in cancer therapy, focusing on their therapeutic value in cancer progression and remodeling of the tumor microenvironment. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2022, The Author(s).
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biomarker, Cancer, Exosome, Immunotherapy, Non-Coding RNA, Prognosis
Kaynak
Journal of Hematology and Oncology
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
15
Sayı
1
Künye
Paskeh, M. D. A., Entezari, M., Mirzaei, S., Zabolian, A., Saleki, H., Naghdi, M. J., . . . Ashrafizadeh, M. (2022). Emerging role of exosomes in cancer progression and tumor microenvironment remodeling. Journal of Hematology and Oncology, 15(1) doi:10.1186/s13045-022-01305-4
