Patient-specific computational analysis of hemodynamics in adult pulmonary hypertension
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Springer Link
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease characterized by elevated pressure and vascular resistance in the pulmonary arteries. Nearly 250,000 hospitalizations occur annually in the US with PH as the primary or secondary condition. A definitive diagnosis of PH requires right heart catheterization (RHC) in addition to a chest computed tomography, a walking test, and others. While RHC is the gold standard for diagnosing PH, it is invasive and posseses inherent risks and contraindications. In this work, we characterized the patient-specific pulmonary hemodynamics in silico for diverse PH WHO groups. We grouped patients on the basis of mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) into three disease severity groups: at-risk ([Formula: see text], denoted with A), mild ([Formula: see text], denoted with M), and severe ([Formula: see text], denoted with S). The pulsatile flow hemodynamics was simulated by evaluating the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes system of equations using a flow solver developed by customizing OpenFOAM libraries (v5.0, The OpenFOAM Foundation). Quasi patient-specific boundary conditions were implemented using a Womersley inlet velocity profile and transient resistance outflow conditions. Hemodynamic indices such as spatially averaged wall shear stress ([Formula: see text]), wall shear stress gradient ([Formula: see text]), time-averaged wall shear stress ([Formula: see text]), oscillatory shear index ([Formula: see text]), and relative residence time ([Formula: see text]), were evaluated along with the clinical metrics pulmonary vascular resistance ([Formula: see text]), stroke volume ([Formula: see text]) and compliance ([Formula: see text]), to assess possible spatiotemporal correlations. We observed statistically significant decreases in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], and increases in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with disease severity. [Formula: see text] was moderately correlated with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at the mid-notch stage of the cardiac cycle when these indices were computed using the global pulmonary arterial geometry. These results are promising in the context of a long-term goal of identifying computational biomarkers that can serve as surrogates for invasive diagnostic protocols of PH.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Computational Fluid Dynamics, Image-based Modeling, Pulmonary Hypertension, Pulsatile Flow, Right Heart Catheterization
Kaynak
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Pillalamarri, N. R., Piskin, S., Patnaik, S. S., Murali, S., & Finol, E. A. (2021). Patient-Specific Computational Analysis of Hemodynamics in Adult Pulmonary Hypertension. Annals of biomedical engineering, 10.1007/s10439-021-02884-y. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-021-02884-y